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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of the Jews in Łęczna ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of the Jews in Łęczna The history of the Jews in Łęczna, Poland is first recorded and dated to 1501.〔E. Leśniewska, Bramy Czasu – żydowskie zabytki sakralne i obrzędowe, Łęczna 1999, p. 3.〕 The Jewish community of the town was evident and stable until the holocaust, after which it ceased to exist. Nowadays, Jewish monuments and buildings are still visible and commemorated in town. ==16th to 18th centuries== A century afterwards, in the years 1668, 1678 and 1681, Leczna hosted the annual gathering of the Council of Four Lands, the Jewish leadership of Eastern Europe between 1580 and 1764.〔. A. Chrzanowska, Opłakiwanie łęczyńskich Żydów, „Merkuriusz Łęczyński 2002”, no. 15, Łęczna 2002, p. 36.〕 Having that, Leczna can be considered a central Jewish location in the Polish territories during the second half of the second millennium. Like other Polish Jews, the Jews living in Leczna were mostly craftsmen such as shoemakers, tailors and butchers. In 1674, the Jews constituted 33% of the 547 individuals living in town. Shortly after the Jewish community had gotten a permit to establish their own synagogue, which still stands on the same place as in the 17th century. The Jewish community of Leczna enjoyed a relatively free and unrestricted everyday life, unlike other towns in eastern Europe and Poland specifically. Although some restrictions were imposed on the production of liquor (Herszek Kodenski, for example, was allowed to produce 400 cauldrons of Vodka, having to pay an annual fee of 400 zloti), owning of pubs, distilleries and other alcoholic facilities was allowed, unlike in other places, and the Jews had rights of to vote for every forth mayor who came from a Christian family. The decision to tax vodka on 1777 made the Jews earn a bigger income, and eventually gained the community the ability to raise a community trust. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of the Jews in Łęczna」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.